Captain Muhammad Sarwar was the
first Nishan-e-Haider in the history of our great nation. He was born in
village Singhori, Rawalpindi in 1910. His father, Raja Muhammad Hayat Khan
served in the British Indian Army and rose to rank of Havildar. He served with
distinction during World War-I and was awarded with a war medal. Along with the
medal, the British Government also awarded him with three squares of
agricultural land in Chak 229, Tehsil Samundri. After his retirement from the
British Indian Army, Raja Muhammad Hayat Khan was also appointed as the
"numberdar" of his village. He passed away on February 23, 1932.
Since his childhood, Raja
Muhammad Sarwar was fond of reading and he acquired extensive religious
knowledge. The people of his village named him "Sakhi (generous)
Sarwar". The chief characteristic of his nature was piety and devotion.
His other hobbies were horse riding, hunting, and playing football. He started
his military career in the ranks as a Sepoy. He was a self-made man who finally
rose to be a commissioned officer.
He joined as a recruit in Baloch
Regiment on April 15, 1929 and got his initial training from the old Baloch
Centre at Karachi. He served there until April 30, 1941. On April 27, 1944, he
passed out as a Commissioned Officer from Indian Military Academy Dehradun and
took part in World War II, where he was awarded the Burma Star.
After independence, Captain
Muhammad Sarwar joined the Punjab Regiment of Pakistan Army. Captain Muhammad
Sarwar was serving as a Company Commander in the Uri Sector in Kashmir when he
was tasked by his Battalion Commander to undertake a very important operation
that involved a pre-emptive attack on a well defended Indian position that was
to serve as a base for further operations by his battalion. Indian Army had
landed in Srinagar on October 27, 1947 and since then advanced upto Uri.
Indians had plans to capture the remaining Kashmir. There was a need to stop
Indian advance and save innocent Kashmiris. Young Captain Sarwar decided to
volunteer for noble cause of defending Kashmir.
The strength of the Indian Army
was more than eight Brigades in Uri Sector and they were supported by tanks and
engineers. What made the task more challenging was the fact that the Indian
posts were located on an uphill position and had many LMG positions and tanks
in this area.
The Commanding Officer asked for
a volunteer who can silence enemy tanks and guns by 'surprise attack'. Captain
Muhammad Sarwar said, "Sir, I will perform this duty". Capt. Muhammad
Sarwar thus planned his attack with diminutive details and the essence of his
success depended upon the charge with an element of surprise. This called for
highest level of leadership to lead his company by example, which he did by
leading the charge himself.
By attacking a strongly fortified
enemy position under heavy machine gun, grenade, and mortar fire, he not only
led his Company bravely but inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy. Having
achieved this initial foothold, he held it against several repeated
counter-attacks and finally secured it as a base of future operations. In order
to provide a safe passage to his battalion, he volunteered to make way for the
rest of his battalion.
On the night of July 27, 1948 at
0300 hours, he took along six men, crawled out of his bunker to cut the enemy's
barbed wire barrier to make way for his battalion to move through this gap for
further operations. He moved stealthily and bravely, closed up to the defensive
position of the Indians and was able to cut the barbed wire for his battalion
to pass through. While he was waiting to guide his comrades, he was picked up
by the Indians, when he was still perched up near the gap in the barbed wire,
he received a direct burst of enemy's heavy machine gun fire, and was wounded
badly. He however, continued guiding his battalion despite being badly wounded
and eventually embraced shahadat on the spot. By that time, the battalion was
able to pass through, assemble and complete its task successfully.
In recognition for his courage,
selflessness, and bravery that was beyond the call of duty, he was posthumously
awarded with the first Nishan-e-Haider.
On the eve of 75th year of Shahadat Captain Raja Muhammad Sarwar Shaheed (1st Nishan-e-Haider), Pakistan Post is issuing the Commemorative Postage Stamp of Rs.75/- denomination on July 27th, 2023.
