75th Death Anniversary of Father of the Nation Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. September 11th, 2023 (2023-12)

"Few individuals significantly alter the course of history. Fewer still modify the map of the world. Hardly anyone can be credited with creating a nation-state. Muhammad Ali Jinnah did all three". Stanley Wolpert.

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born on 25th December 1876. By profession, he was a lawyer but worked as a successful political leader and fought for the rights of Muslims of the sub-continent.

From 1913 until Pakistan's independence on 14th August 1947, Quaid-e-Azam worked as the leader of the All-India Muslim League: He was Pakistan's first Governor-General. He was a leader who, instead of raising swords, used the weapons of unity, faith and discipline to achieve his goal. It seems like God created him for this purpose only.

He led a meaningful life, had a multifaceted personality and had numerous achievements in other domains. In fact, he excelled in a variety of roles, including: one of the greatest legal minds India produced in the first half of the 20th century; an "Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim unity; a great constitutionalist, an eminent parliamentarian; a top politician; an unyielding freedom fighter, a vibrant Muslim leader; a political strategist and, most importantly, one of the greatest nation-builders of our time. But what makes him so exceptional is that, while other similar leaders took over traditionally well-defined nations and/championed their cause or helped them achieve freedom, he founded a nation out of an impoverished minority and provided a cultural and national home for it.

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah inspired the World in general and South Asia in particular through his charismatic and visionary leadership. As a statesman, the Quaid led the constitutional struggle that culminated in the creation of an independent homeland for the Muslims of the Sub-Continent. The Freedom Movement is a living

testimony of the political insight and sagacity of Quaid-e-Azam who adhered to the ideals of democracy and rule of law.

Unfortunately, the Quaid left for his heavenly abode soon after the creation of Pakistan. The founder of Pakistan was laid to rest on September 11, 1948. We have to continue to strive for making our country a place where people live with freedom, dignity and honor, as envisioned by the Quaid. Let us reaffirm on this day that we will

devote our energies in individual and collective capacities for the betterment of our State and Society. The best way to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation is to adhere to the principles of Unity, Faith and Discipline, and to carry forward the Quaid's legacy in letter and spirit towards making Pakistan a developed and prosperous country.

Jinnah dedicated his entire life to the struggle for a separate homeland for Muslims. He will always be remembered for his great vision and highest standard of leadership.

On 75th Death Anniversary of Father of the Nation Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Pakistan Post is issuing the Commemorative Postage Stamp of Rs.75/- denomination & Souvenir sheet of Rs. 100/- denomination on September 11th, 2023.

GOLDEN JUBILEE OF RAWALPINDI MEDICAL COLLEGE & UNIVERSITY (1973-2023) September 6th, 2023 (2023-11)

Rawalpindi Medical College was established in Faisalabad in 1973 and relocated to Rawalpindi on November 5, 1974. The college initially occupied an incomplete building at Tipu Road, later transferred to Rawalpindi Medical College.

Professor Abdul Latif, the founder principal, played a significant role in establishing the institution. He oversaw the construction of student hostels, staff colony, and auditorium. The three teaching hospitals of the city namely Holy Family Hospital, Benazir Bhutto Hospital and District Head Quarter Hospital, now called Rawalpindi Teaching Hospital were attached to the college to teach and train medical students.

Subsequent principals, Professor Muhammad Nawaz and Professor Muhammad Iqbal, contributed to the college's development. Professor Iqbal collaborated with Professor Saad Rana to establish the New Teaching Block in Holy Family Hospital with assistance from the Islamic Development Bank.

Professor Mubashir Malik established the Department of Psychiatry and fostered international collaborations. Professor Musadiq Khan established the Department of Medical Education and the Institute of Allied Health Sciences in 2007. He also oversaw the creation of the new teaching block in Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, along with the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and Cardiac Care Unit (CCU) In 2013, Professor Muhammad Umar (S.1) initiated improvements in the Institution. He restructured the undergraduate training program, upgraded student facilities, and organized a historical meeting to develop national guidelines for undergraduate training.

Since its establishment, over 8,600 students have graduated from RMC, achieving top positions in university examinations. The college's academic programs are accredited by various bodies, and it has gained recognition from international organizations.

Upon recognition of meritorious serves rendered by the college, the Punjab Government on 5th May 2017 upgraded it to Rawalpindi Medical University. With two main campuses and three affiliated teaching hospitals, the university provides comprehensive education and practical experiences for students. Under the leadership of Professor Muhammad Umar (S.1), the college focused on patient care initiatives, including the establishment of various departments including 12 new specialities and improving affiliated hospitals' standards. The college has also established recognized postgraduate training programs, organized international conferences, and implemented mentorship programs.

The university's alumni have contributed to its development and aligning it with the latest advancements in healthcare. For the past three years, the university has been consecutively ranked by the Times Higher Education as the top medical university of Pakistan.

To celebrate the Golden Jubilee of the Rawalpindi Medical College, the Rawalpandi Medical University has organized a series of academic and cultural events, including an International Scientific Conference, alumni dinner, social program, variety program, and inauguration of projects and programs.

The Pakistan Post Office will issue a commemorative postage stamp to honor the Golden Jubilee and the university's contributions to healthcare.

On the occasion of the Golden Jubilee Rawalpindi Medical College and University (1973-2023), Pakistan Post in issuing a Commemorative Postage Stamp of Rs. 20/- denomination on 6th September, 2023.

Eve of 75th Year of Shahadat Captain Raja Muhammad Sarwar Shaheed (1st Nishan-E-Haider) (2023-10)

Captain Muhammad Sarwar was the first Nishan-e-Haider in the history of our great nation. He was born in village Singhori, Rawalpindi in 1910. His father, Raja Muhammad Hayat Khan served in the British Indian Army and rose to rank of Havildar. He served with distinction during World War-I and was awarded with a war medal. Along with the medal, the British Government also awarded him with three squares of agricultural land in Chak 229, Tehsil Samundri. After his retirement from the British Indian Army, Raja Muhammad Hayat Khan was also appointed as the "numberdar" of his village. He passed away on February 23, 1932.

Since his childhood, Raja Muhammad Sarwar was fond of reading and he acquired extensive religious knowledge. The people of his village named him "Sakhi (generous) Sarwar". The chief characteristic of his nature was piety and devotion. His other hobbies were horse riding, hunting, and playing football. He started his military career in the ranks as a Sepoy. He was a self-made man who finally rose to be a commissioned officer.

He joined as a recruit in Baloch Regiment on April 15, 1929 and got his initial training from the old Baloch Centre at Karachi. He served there until April 30, 1941. On April 27, 1944, he passed out as a Commissioned Officer from Indian Military Academy Dehradun and took part in World War II, where he was awarded the Burma Star.

After independence, Captain Muhammad Sarwar joined the Punjab Regiment of Pakistan Army. Captain Muhammad Sarwar was serving as a Company Commander in the Uri Sector in Kashmir when he was tasked by his Battalion Commander to undertake a very important operation that involved a pre-emptive attack on a well defended Indian position that was to serve as a base for further operations by his battalion. Indian Army had landed in Srinagar on October 27, 1947 and since then advanced upto Uri. Indians had plans to capture the remaining Kashmir. There was a need to stop Indian advance and save innocent Kashmiris. Young Captain Sarwar decided to volunteer for noble cause of defending Kashmir.

The strength of the Indian Army was more than eight Brigades in Uri Sector and they were supported by tanks and engineers. What made the task more challenging was the fact that the Indian posts were located on an uphill position and had many LMG positions and tanks in this area.

The Commanding Officer asked for a volunteer who can silence enemy tanks and guns by 'surprise attack'. Captain Muhammad Sarwar said, "Sir, I will perform this duty". Capt. Muhammad Sarwar thus planned his attack with diminutive details and the essence of his success depended upon the charge with an element of surprise. This called for highest level of leadership to lead his company by example, which he did by leading the charge himself.

By attacking a strongly fortified enemy position under heavy machine gun, grenade, and mortar fire, he not only led his Company bravely but inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy. Having achieved this initial foothold, he held it against several repeated counter-attacks and finally secured it as a base of future operations. In order to provide a safe passage to his battalion, he volunteered to make way for the rest of his battalion.

On the night of July 27, 1948 at 0300 hours, he took along six men, crawled out of his bunker to cut the enemy's barbed wire barrier to make way for his battalion to move through this gap for further operations. He moved stealthily and bravely, closed up to the defensive position of the Indians and was able to cut the barbed wire for his battalion to pass through. While he was waiting to guide his comrades, he was picked up by the Indians, when he was still perched up near the gap in the barbed wire, he received a direct burst of enemy's heavy machine gun fire, and was wounded badly. He however, continued guiding his battalion despite being badly wounded and eventually embraced shahadat on the spot. By that time, the battalion was able to pass through, assemble and complete its task successfully.

In recognition for his courage, selflessness, and bravery that was beyond the call of duty, he was posthumously awarded with the first Nishan-e-Haider.

On the eve of 75th year of Shahadat Captain Raja Muhammad Sarwar Shaheed (1st Nishan-e-Haider), Pakistan Post is issuing the Commemorative Postage Stamp of Rs.75/- denomination on July 27th, 2023.

Celebrate of the Decade of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) (2023-9)

July 5, 2023, marks the successful completion of 10 years of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) which is a strategic principal component of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), focuses on regional integration and Socio-economic cooperation between China and Pakistan.

First Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) of CPEC has been signed on 5th July 2013 by the then Federal Minister for Planning, Development & Special Initiatives, Prof. Ahsan Iqbal and Chairman, National Development Reform Commission (NDRC) of People's Republic of China.

Over the decade, the two countries have developed strong bonds in diverse fields and call themselves "Iron Brothers'. CPEC effectively helped Pakistan in improving its energy security as well as transport networks from north to south and laid foundation for a resilient infrastructure including ports, airports, roads, optical fibre, and railway. In the subsequent phase both countries have strong resolve to advance cooperation in the areas of industrial development, agriculture modernization, science & information.

technologies, Socio-economic development, and people to people connectivity. To celebrate the decade of CPEC, several activities have been planned. One of the salient activity is the issuance of this 'Commemorative Postage Stamp' at the occasion of Decade of CPEC (2013-2023). The Stamp would serve as a tangible and enduring tribute to the accomplishments made through CPEC. Moreover, this Stamp will symbolize the enduring friendship and collaboration between 'Iron Brothers".

The design of the Commemorative Postage Stamp feature elements such as the flags of China and Pakistan, iconic landmarks projects (Gwadar Port, Motorway, Power Plant) along the CPEC route, and symbolize the key sectors that have thrived under this project.

The stamps aesthetic appeal and symbolic representation would capture the essence. of the successful partnership for economic cooperation between the two countries.

The commemorative stamp would serve as a reminder to reaffirm our commitment to strive together to make a community of shared future.

On the occasion of Decade of CPEC Celebrations, Pakistan Post is issuing a Commemorative Postage Stamp of Rs. 20/- denomination on 5th July, 2023.

7th Population & Housing Census First-Ever Digital Census in Pakistan (2023-8)

Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) is the National Statistics Office mandated for the collection & compilation and dissemination of data for informed decision making by conducting Censuses & Surveys. PBS has undergone Digital Transformation and shifted from Manual to Electronic data collection through tablets for its regular surveys with online monitoring linked with Geographic Information System (GIS). PBS is adopting standard statistical procedures and adopting new technologies for meeting the future demand of potential users.

CENSUS IN PAKISTAN:- Pakistan has so far conducted six population censuses since independence i.e... 1951,1961.1972,1981, 1998, and 2017.The Government of Pakistan constitutes a census Advisory Committee comprising of renowned demographers and experts, for recommendation and adoption of the best practices for upcoming Population Census with the mandate to review the census process, data collection and field operation methodologies used for census-2017.

7TH POPULATION & HOUSING CENSUS. "FIRST-EVER DIGITAL CENSUS IN PAKISTAN":- 7th Population and Housing Census will be the first Digital Census in Pakistan. This Census will be carried out by using De-Jure method of population counting. A "de-jure" census tallies people according to their regular or legal residence, and it is completed, normally, in one to two weeks' period. After conducting this census Pakistan will become first country in South Asia that go for a Digital Census.

FEATURES OF DIGITAL CENSUS:- Swift Data collection through Tablets Central Monitoring & Management System Census Support Centers at tehsil levels

⚫ Geotagging to all structures

Data reliability

Real Time Monitoring of the field work through online Dashboard

Rapid availability of census results

ENUMERATION PROCEDURES

The following processes will be applied in the 7th Digital Census

Self-Enumeration Process

For the first time this method has been introduce in Pakistan in the Census process.

A user friendly web portal will be launched 15 days prior to the Census day.

This will allow people for the first time to submit their census information within given time using a computer or any other Web-based Devices.

⚫ This will provide an opportunity to the well informed household member to submit the census information without being interviewed.

Census through Enumerators

This process will follow after the completion of the 15 days self-enumeration process

• The census data will be collected on the tabs.

• Enumerator will complete household listing in the initial three days. In the next 10 days, census data will be collected.

While the data of leftover and homeless persons will be collected in the last two days.

ABOUT THE DIGITAL CENSUS QUESTIONNAIRES AND INDICATORS

7th Population and Housing Census Questionnaires will cover the following indicators:

• Demographic characteristics

• Gender

• Literacy

Educational attainments

Employment status

Internal and International Migration

• Disabilities

• Housing

Enumerator's Responsibilities

Attend all 5 days training.

Read and fully understand the contents of the training manual.

Prior to listing visit assigned block/blocks.

• Obtain information on the location and boundaries of the assigned block/blocks.

• Establish contact with the Head of the Household or a responsible person.

• Ensure complete enumeration of entire assigned area.

• Ensure that filled in data is submitted on daily basis.

Contact Supervisor to resolve any matter of concern.

Must abstain from entering into political and/or religious discussions.

General Statistics Act-2011, the enumerator have to ensure complete confidentiality.

CENSUS FIELD OPERATIONS:- Census Field Operation and its overall conduct/monitoring is the responsibility and mandate of the Provincial Governments and the Role of District Administration is critical for successful census preparation. Basic responsibilities of Provincial/District governments included the following:

Provision of Field Staff

• Provision of space for Census Support Center

• Provision of staff for training at tehsil level

• Provision of Training Venues at tehsil level

• Monitoring the process of census field operation

Formation of Vigilance Committee

Area Frame Verification

Holding of meetings with all stakeholders

• Maintenance of proper record of census fund

•Assurance of certification of complete coverage and data quality.

PURPOSE OF DATA COLLECTION:- The data collected through Census is used for Informed Policy making and Planning.

On occasion of the 7th Population & Housing Census "First-ever digital census in Pakistan", Pakistan Post is issuing the Commemorative Postage Stamp of Rs.50/- denomination.